One important index is progesterone levels. Monitoring progesterone can help determine the stage of pregnancy and assess the likelihood of a successful delivery.
Ultrasound is often used to check for the number of puppies, their sizes, and overall fetal health. This helps in preparing for the delivery and identifying any potential complications early on.
Blood tests can measure various parameters such as red and white blood cell counts, which can indicate anemia or infection. Liver and kidney function tests are also important to ensure these organs are functioning properly during pregnancy.
Heart rate and blood pressure monitoring can give an indication of the mother's cardiovascular health. An abnormal heart rate or high blood pressure could signal a problem.
Another index to consider is the dog's weight gain. Regular weighing can help ensure the pregnancy is progressing normally and that the mother is not gaining too much or too little weight.
By testing these key indexes during a dog's pregnancy, we can better care for the mother and her unborn puppies and be prepared for any potential issues.